History
The Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, or more popularly known as Manila Cathedral is also known today as the seat of the Archbishop of Manila. When Spanish colonizers arrived, Juan de Vivero established the Church of Manila shortly after Miguel Lopez de Legazpi founded the city.
The church suffered damages due to different conditions. Aside from surviving great earthquakes, the Spanish forces were able to quell the invasion of the infamous pirate Li Ma Hong in 1574, during the feast day of Saint Andrew the Apostle. Their victory made Saint Andrew the Apostle the patron saint of Manila. The cathedral underwent six renovations since 1581 up to 1958.
Manila Cathedral also shelters the sacred images of the following: St. Rose of Lima, St. Jacob the Great, St. Andrew the Apostle, St. Francis Xavier, St. Polycarp, and St. Anthony Abbot.
Architectural Design
Manila Cathedral boasts of its Romanesque architecture as seen on its façade. Who would not notice the very artistic designs of the stained-glass windows made by the Filipino artist Galo Ocampo.
The entrance to the cathedral is graced by statues of famous saints sculpted in Roman travertine stone.
How to get there
From Quezon City, ride a jeepney or bus with a Quiapo-Pier signboard then get off at Plaza Roma in Intramuros.