History
The National Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, or more popularly known as San Sebastian Church is famous for being the only prefabricated steel church in the world and the only steel basilica in Asia. It boasts of its recognition as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This national historical landmark was rumored to be designed by Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower in Paris and as well as the Statue of Liberty in New York.
The current structure of San Sebastian Church was built by the Augustinian Recollects in 1891.
The church which was under the care of Augustinian Recollects is situated beside the campus of San Sebastian College, along the university belt also found in Quiapo, Manila.
Architectural Design
Aside from being famous for being the only steel church in Asia, it also boasts of its neo-Gothic architecture. From façade, columns and interiors, lancet arches, vaulted ceilings, tracery, and jewel-like stained glass windows, this made San Sebastian Church a favorite venue for weddings. Not to forget the ceiling paintings using the trompe l’oeil technique to create an optical illusion for objects to appear in three dimensions. According to UNESCO, the church’s structure perfectly reflected the late 19th century innovations in architecture and art.
Almost the whole components of the church were imported from Europe then assembled in Manila. The iron sheets and panels were manufactured in Belgium by the local craftsmen there and were shipped in 1888. The stained glass windows came all the way from Germany.
How to get there
From Doroteo Jose LRT Station, board a jeep bound for Sta. Mesa or Recto Avenue. Get off before reaching Mendiola then walk towards Ayala Bridge, then turn right to San Rafael Street.